Is it possible to grow a tiny tree in a flower pot that can produce fruits in house environment? Specifically, I'm interested in tangerines, pomegranates, bananas and lemons. How do I turn their fruits into growing plants? Even if some or all of them can't produce fruits in a flower pot, I'm still interested.
4 Answers
I grew potted citrus trees in Connecticut and it was very easy. I grew regular varieties, not dwarf or semi-dwarf. I kept up-sizing the pots on a yearly basis, but with yearly root pruning, you could keep them smaller. I also moved them outside in the summer months, which they appreciated since they really like sunshine. Some varieties, like key limes are smaller in stature.
Also, I grew ornamental bananas in pots. Banana plants are less well-suited to container culture in my opinion. Two problems come to mind. One, a non-dwarf variety will quickly outgrow the pot due to the baby "sucker" plants that come up around the base and aggressive root system. One could prune those off, but unlike a tree, a banana plant is somewhat unwieldy to be trying root pruning that frequently. Secondly, due to the thin leaf structure they seem to be somewhat susceptible to spider-mites in the dryer winter months.
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I live in an apartment, so moving plants outside is not an option :) Commented Nov 1, 2013 at 2:00
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1Too bad, yet citrus will still do ok as long as they are right by a sunny window. They just won't grow as fast (which could be an advantage)– JGurtzCommented Nov 1, 2013 at 2:34
There are some dwarf varieties that can be grown in pots. One I've been looking into is a Meyer lemon. If you buy it old enough it will be able to fruit. I've read of people keeping it indoors all year round but most seem to bring it out during the summer. If indoors. It still needs adequate sunlight. I'm still looking into how much light is adequate. If you look around you should be able to find some other dwarf fruiting trees that can be grown in containers.
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This is assuming growing lamps are used as opposed to natural sunlight from the windows, right? Are there any specific light amount minimums? Commented Oct 16, 2013 at 8:55
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Do some searches on any varieties you're interested to find out more about what their light requirements. The meyere lemon tree I mentioned likes 8 hours of sunlight a day. If you can't provide that outdoors or through a window you can use artificial light. Commented Oct 16, 2013 at 14:52
Yes you will need a dwarf variety or dwarf rooting stock to keep them small and "pot sized".
You might also want to look at similar but more obscure plants. Eg. kumquats instead of oranges.
Finally, think you will be out of luck with bananas. These are technically herbs and not trees, so dwarf rooting stocks aren't available. They are large plants.
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1There are "super dwarf" Cavendish type (sweet) bananas that can be grown in five gallon pots and only grow 2-3 feet tall. I grew a trio of these for a while, but unfortunately was never able to give them a long enough warm growing season to fruit properly. (I lived in a city at a mile high elevation in the mountains of Idaho at the time.) They grew happily, if unfruitfully every year, but never outgrew their 5-7 gallon pots. Commented Oct 16, 2013 at 19:36
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Thanks for the info - you learn something every day. We have full size non-Cavendish here in Dallas and we had fruit last year - after a very mild winter. They're marginal here - no one else around here had seen fruit this far north. With the full size variety, the flower forms in the stem during/before winter. Frost will kill it.– winwaedCommented Oct 16, 2013 at 21:12
I've successfully kept a calamondin tree indoors (which I bought when it was already at a fruiting stage). They look wonderful and the fruit tastes pretty good too.