We've had a landscaper over to replace a retaining wall, but he dumped/spread the dirt he dug all over our lawn. It's heavy clay so I'm not sure if grass will grow through the clay. Our lawn hasn't been in a great shape due to the drought we're having (Australia), but I don't want to have two inches of thick of clay cover - completely bare. Anyone know of a good way of handling this? Is it a good idea to just keep watering the clay and hope something will grow through it?
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1Since the landscaper did it, its his responsibility to remove it - have you contacted him about this?– BambooNov 30, 2019 at 11:48
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@Bamboo Yes, he refuses to come fix it. He says he could offer me a 'fair price' to have it turfed.– John M.Dec 1, 2019 at 15:41
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John, I agree w/Bamboo.I think you need to be very hard on the landscapers demanding he clean up the mess he made. You should not have to pay him to clean it up. That is if it was a flat fee for the job. That is unless you were paying him by the hour. If by the hour, then he can charge you for the time it takes to finish the project. Did you have a contract? I am assuming no. If yes, what does it say about clean up? Threaten to report him to the, in US & CA it's the Better Business Bureau. Who do you report contractor issues to in AU? Stay on him, be persistent. Don't let him walk away.– GardenGemsDec 3, 2019 at 19:22
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@GardenGems I actually do have a contract with him. There's an item "Clean up site", but there's this fine print: "All garden maintenance will become the client's responsibility following the last day on site unless otherwise arranged." I'm not sure if clearing up the dirt dug up is considered "garden maintenance".– John M.Dec 5, 2019 at 0:23
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Garden maintenance is the simple stuff that a homeowner should be expected to know how to do and is fairly easy. Leaving a heap of dirt that you do not have the tool or the know how to know what to do with it is not garden maintenance, that is landscaping. Garden maintenance is you having to plant the shrubs that had to be moved that you dug up yourself. Or seeding the lawn after it has been trampled. Things you should be expected to do. I would tell him you expect him to do it. To finish the job. He put it there he needs to move it. Ask nicely, when that does not work threaten to contact...– GardenGemsDec 5, 2019 at 2:10
3 Answers
Hmmm... clay is a funny thing to work with. It is a perfectly natural type of soil which tends to cling tightly to nutrients so rarely needs fertilizer, and only cracks when it gets very dry. When disturbed, as in digging for foundation for your wall, it fluffs up and takes up more space than it does when settled. Landscaping in clay therefore is an art, and as part of the deal you can expect settling after the initial work is complete. So one way to do this is to excavate for the wall, set the surplus soil aside, complete the wall and provide some gentle irrigation to cause the work to settle. Inevitably this leaves low points so you pull as required from the surplus pile to bring grade back to an acceptable level.
Then the question is what to do with the remainder. You don't want to leave it in a pile since it can harden up and then you are stuck with a pile of soil that will be tough to work with. One solution is for the landscaper to take the soil away and use it as fill somewhere else (it is perfectly good clean soil after all) or to use it on site in a manner that best benefits the yard; normally this would be done by arrangement with the owner. Spreading it on existing grass might just be a good idea as long as it is not too thick; the reaction of the turf will really depend on what type of grass it is - can you identify your mix of grasses? Is your "two inches" a hyperbolic reaction to the immediate situation or a true measure after settling?
I see that some was spread around the tree - is the landscaper trying to help you cover exposed roots?
As you can see there are a number of factors to take into account. It could well be that if the landscaper is reputable the crew probably acted with your best interests in mind.
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Thanks for the advice. My "two inches" is actually an understatement. In some areas, it's about three inches. That's before settling though as we haven't had any rain for the past few weeks. One problem is that there are lots of large chunks which I can't reasonably spread around the garden. Some are as big as the size of two fists.– John M.Dec 2, 2019 at 3:21
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Understood. Those big chunks are an inevitable result of working with clay and will become important once you have some decent rain and the next phase of the project starts. I will open another question which you may find relevant to your situation on landscape contracts. Dec 2, 2019 at 9:24
I assume you've already paid for the work, which is unfortunate, because you can't now force him to come back to put things right by withholding some or all of his payment. From the image, it looks as if there might be some left over building materials or general spoil mixed in with the soil too.
What I'm concerned about is which layer of clay soil he's dumped over the garden. If it's subsoil (from beneath the top spit or spade's depth of soil) that will be virtually inert, with no nutritional value to plants; you really don't want that on the surface. Given he's replaced a retaining wall, it's possible it is subsoil, but it seems likely he won't give you a sensible answer if you ask him the question. Does it look exactly like the topsoil in the rest of the garden, or is it a different colour and perhaps texture? If it is different, or you can't tell, I'd be inclined to go out with a rake and rake as much of it off as possible. Quite what you do with it once you've got it all into a pile I'm not sure, but disposing of it completely might be best.
If you think it is topsoil, a layer half an inch deep over the grass should be okay, but more than that isn't a good idea, so reduce the thickness of the layer of soil and water it. If you have planted areas, you could spread any excess soil thinly over those. It also looks as if he's piled soil up round the base of the tree trunk - you will need to pull that away so it's not in contact with the tree to remove the risk of disease in the tree later on.
Lastly, if he belongs to any online professional register, leave him a bad review...
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The holes he dug for the posts were 1.5m deep. I had a peek inside and the clay layer goes ~40cm deep. Below the clay layer is darker, softer dirt. Is the clay layer likely subsoil or topsoil?– John M.Dec 2, 2019 at 4:04
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I actually haven't made the final payment. He insists that what he's done is trade standard.– John M.Dec 2, 2019 at 4:05
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Is that true where you are? It certainly isn't in the UK UNLESS you've used some random guy - its not uncommon here for unregistered,unqualified opportunists to do this sort of work, in which case, there's little or no chance to go through a complaints procedure because they just disappear. This which.co.uk/consumer-rights/advice/… is the type of procedure we go through here...– BambooDec 2, 2019 at 11:15
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I'm in Australia and this guy is fully licensed. I really don't know what the trade standard is meant to be...– John M.Dec 2, 2019 at 12:12
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I can only suggest checking with the licensing authority to find out what your position is– BambooDec 2, 2019 at 13:02
Good Trade standard is either agreeing in advance to pay for a skip, or confirming where on site to place the clay. If soil and turf were coming they did an OK job. My experience is in melbourne, but even now I feel you can ask them to move the clay a few metres.