What are the (essential) Tools that every gardener should own?

Question

Credit where credit is due, this idea is pinched from over here: Tools that every Do-it-Yourselfer must own

What tools should every gardener own, have at their disposal (preferably essential tools)? As this is a community wiki there is no one right answer to this particular question.

Instructions:

• One tool (item) per answer please (so they can be voted on by the community)
• Clear formatting like this:
  [TOOL (ITEM) NAME]
  [Reason why tool is essential/useful/good]
  [Photo if it makes your submission easier to understand]
• If you believe this tool to be one of the first tools a beginning gardener should own and master, please mark it as such and give a justification, such as "this highly advanced hoe takes the place of a rake and a shovel and a cultivator".

Answer 1

Gardening Trowel

It must be the tool I use the most - whether it is for planting small/medium plants out; filling plant pots with compost; or even re-arranging the gravel ground cover on a 'desert' pot or the xeriscape bed.

Don't buy one that is going to break in half - but don't dig in soil with a trowel that is likely to break your trowel.

A trowel is a must have for beginning gardeners because it takes the place of:

• A shovel, if your garden is small.
• A transplanter, although it is more cumbersome
• A weeder (for getting rid of dandelions)

Answer 2

Hoe

Valuable to help cut through weeds and move / cultivate soil. Comes in many types (ex. hula hoe, stirrup, flat, etc.) and most all work well to help cut weeds just under the surface easier. Used any time you need to chop, push, or pull amounts of soil or crop.

A hoe is a must have for a new gardener, it can make up for the absence of the following tools:

• Tamper
• Row maker (these are usually makeshift anyway)
• Weeder
• Cultivator

Answer 3

Bucket

A very handy multipurpose tool. I prefer deep plastic buckets from wine kits.
Great for:

• Weeding, put weeds in the bucket and then take it to the compost.
• Load it up with dirt / mulch / rocks to transport to a place a wheel barrow won't reach.
• Turn it over and sit on it (thx Peter)
• Watering, if you don't have a watering can, or if you want to know the exact amount you are watering. (thx Jon) (see also: hose)

Answer 4

Scuffle Hoe

Makes weeding 100x faster than pulling each one by hand. Just pull it back and forth through the soil to cut off weeds at the surface. A quick pass once a week keeps beds weed-free. Keep it sharp!

scuffle hoe http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/310oqLOWCDL._SL500_AA300_.jpg

Answer 5

Fork

We have two types of spade listed, so we should really have the fork. An excellent complement to the short-handled spade, the fork is useful when there's a lot of humus, roots or vegetation in the ground that is being dug. Eg. nothing else can really be used to empty a compost bin with its hidden half-composted twigs&roots; or areas where there are lots of roots (eg. from neighbouring trees and shrubs). They are also useful for areas with lots of surface 'thatch' and for turning single-dug gardens into double-dug gardens or double-dug gardens into triple dug gardens.

The fork is a must have for the beginning gardener. It can make up for not having:

• A cultivator (the kind you stick into the soil and twist)
• An aerator
• A small child with a hammer (for breaking up dirt clods)
• A shovel, when digging certain types of soil.

Answer 6

Hose

Helps get water from point A to point B. Usually, point A is a pressurized water faucet and point B is a plant. It's the only tool I use on a regular basis.

A soaker hose is useful for getting water from point A to everywhere between point A and point B, slowly and evenly.

See also: bucket and watering can.

Answer 7

Rake

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Useful to lightly till/loosen soil, remove weeds that aren't too stubborn, level the soil and collect fallen leaves and cut grass. Rakes come in two basic shapes:

1. The sturdily built soil rake and
2. A more flexible and fanned out grass rake

If you can afford only one rake, get the soil rake as you can use it to collect leaves (maybe not grass all that well), but you certainly can't use the grass rake to work on soil. Images below from wikimedia commons.

Soil rake

Grass rake

Answer 8

Spade

Indispensable for turning over the soil on my allotment - I would be lost without it!

Answer 9

Garden Scissors

Useful for trimming back aggressive vines, over-grown squash, cleaning up monkey grass, or harvesting lettuce!

Answer 10

Secateurs / Pruners (different names in different countries)

For: Pruning almost anything

I have bought tools one by one in the past 6 months for our new backyard and this was one of the first that was necessary (after trowel, hose, spade and fork).

There are a lot of cheap secateurs on the market these days - especially from the big box stores. It is worth investing in a quality pair with a good sharp blade, good sturdy pivot (fulcrum), a safety catch that is easy to apply, and that feels comfortable in your hands. A quality pair will last you many, many years. A cheap pair might last a year and be dangerous.

Answer 11

Wheelbarrow

Recommended for medium to large gardens. Wheelbarrows give you leverage over heavy loads and help transport plants, soil, compost, woodchip, grass, logs and other natural waste as well as tools across your garden.

Answer 12

Ames 7 in 1 tool

• It's a tamper
• It's a ruler
• It's a trowel
• It's a twine cutter
• It's a weeder
• It's a sod cutter
• It's a gall'dern bag opener

Answer 13

5 Tined Garden Cultivator

I've never figured out how to use one of those twirly cultivators without getting it all gummed up. Fortunately a co-worker was getting rid of all his inherited gardening tools and I got one of these. It beats a hoe for getting rid of annoying weeds. But it is pretty much useless against grass.

If you want to cultivate your garden deeply for a rotating crop without using a gas powered mantis tiller, I'd find one of these puppies.

Answer 14

Hori Hori

There are only a couple of tools that I have hooked onto my belt so they're always by my side. One that I usually have is a pair of good, sharp hand clippers (Corona 1" clipers are my weapon of choice), but the one that I always have is a Hori Hori knife. It's a great tool to always have right at hand for any number of jobs, such as attacking weeds (both in the dirt and from cracks and crevices in pavement), digging up small plants (bulbs, roots, potatoes), cutting through roots, turning soil, making small holes for plantings, and so on.

It's nearly indestructible, has a good edge, just sharp enough for coarse gardening work, and a serrated side. Having it always by my side means fewer trips back to the shed to get a bigger tool (spade, hoe, or whatever).

Answer 15

I use a D-Handled Spade. I worked as a professional gardener for more than a decade, and while I first went with a long straight-handled spade, I changed over to the short and perfected my digging technique after a few years. I think it saved my back, and I know nothing else does the deed as well if you're double digging. Also you should sharpen the bottom edge with a file for best performance.

Answer 16

Mattock

These come in a few variants; this particular one is a pick mattock, the other common one being a cutter mattock, replacing the pic with a narrow axehead. You may never absolutely need one, depending on your region and what else you have growing nearby, but if you do it's the only tool for the job; indispensable for breaking up and turning hard clay soils, cutting invading roots, digging out stumps, pulling up or even breaking up your mid-size and larger rocks, etc.

Answer 17

Thermometer.

To know exactly how hot or cold our garden or balcony is, for the reference in the future, and to record the growth of plants in whatever temperature. It is also used by serious compost people.

Answer 18

Rock Bar/Digging Bar

Again, you may never need one (lucky stiff), or it may be the most-used tool you bring out each spring to prepare your garden beds. It's basically little more than a 5- or 6-foot solid steel bar with a chisel tip on one end (and a few options for the other end, from a pick point to a T-handle).

Its forte? Rocks. Big ones, like the ones that gardens in northern climates seem to grow every winter, or the 200-lb limestone slabs hiding just inches below the surface here in Texas. Its weight (typically 15-20 pounds for a solid steel bar) is also good, especially with a pick point, for driving into hard soil at the bottom of a hole to loosen it for the post-hole digger, and so it's a common companion to that tool for fencing, deckwork, some types of planting, etc.

Answer 19

There are two other tools I would never, ever be able to be without! A gas blower and a gas line-trimmer. These two tools save so much work and produce such instant gratification I could go on why they are worth every cent to purchase and every minute cleaning/caring for. They will last as long as fossil fuels. Forget electric stuff, trust me.

Another tool would be a set of hedging shears. Learn how to sharpen with a simple file. Shovel, rakes, wheelbarrow, hose to water, good lawn mower and you can do anything!

Answer 20

I know a lot of these have already been said, but I'm going to list some anyway, because it's a fun question.

All we first had when I was a kid, I think, was this:

• some spades (you'll probably want more than one)
• a rake or two
• a hoe or two
• a couple hoses (one for the front and one for the back)
• a trowel or two
• a wheel barrow or two
• pruning shears

So, it's possible to garden with only that (or less). Of all those tools, I would have to say the hoses and spades were the most essential. You can do without the rest.

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However, you might want to consider some more things:

• a weeder; this makes pulling up weeds a lot easier, especially if your soil isn't loose
• garden scissors
• One of those things you can fill with fluid for spraying it on plants (you might instantly think I'm implying it should be used for pesticides, fungicides, herbicides and such, which it could be used for, but you could also put water with other stuff, too; maybe even a neem oil solution).
• a fruit-picker (sometimes fruit trees are tall)
• special spray nozzles for your hose

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Also, you might want to consider other gardening implements and products that might not be considered tools, but I'm not going to call any of these essential:

• A compost bin
• Containers for container gardening
• Black plastic
• Those things you fill with water and put around tomatoes to protect them from the frost (so you can plant them earlier)
• Tomato cages and other similar items
• Fertilizer
• Manure
• Basalt rockdust (for some helpful extra minerals, if your soil isn't too alkaline already)
• Diatomaceous earth
• Stuff for vines to grow on (like a wire fence for grapes)
• Poles for beans
• a fruit-pitter
• something to test the acidity and temperature of your soil
• a water bath canner
• canning jars (lots of them)
• a storage room or two
• a ladder or two
• a pressure cooker (for canning things that aren't acidic enough)
• A rototiller
• A wood chipper/shredder (especially if you have lot of fruit trees)
• gloves; it's nice to avoid blisters and thorns, sometimes
• clothing fit for gardening
• LED grow lights (for indoor gardening)
• a pickup (great for transporting garden material, like if you need to get some sand or dirt and haul it to your house, or if you need to take tree branches away or something, or haul some giant pumpkins to your friends' house); also, they may be helpful in removing stumps if you have the right stuff; they may also be helpful for driving around your land if you have enough.
• Some large garbage cans (not just for garbage, but they're great for all kinds of garden stuff); I'm actually planning to use some for container gardening where the plants require deep soil, such as with melons (haven't done it, yet). I hear they're great for potatoes, though.